August
and Friedericka Heiden were both born and raised in
rural areas of Mecklenburg, Germany in the
mid-1800s. In 1873, they and their first three
children, Heinrich, Ernst and Meta boarded a ship in the Port of Hamburg and
made their way to the United States. From there,
they traveled on to
Raisinville Township in Monroe County, Michigan
where they had five more
children.
As mentioned before, we do not know why
August and his family came to settle in Monroe County. It
was common then for relatives or friends who emigrated to America
earlier to help those who came later. They might line up jobs or
arrange for the purchase of land so that the newcomers would
have a good start. Whether August Heiden had such help is not
known for certain, however, there is some evidence that someone
might have been here to pave the way.
First, the fact that,
on June 16, 1873, within two weeks of their arrival in New York,
Meta died and was buried in Zion Lutheran Church cemetery in Monroe. This would indicate
that they made their way rather quickly to Monroe. They knew
where they were going and probably knew someone in Monroe who
had connections with the local Lutheran church.
Second, the fact that the daughter,
Meta, is buried in the graveyard next to another infant named
Laas
may indicate a connection. The Laas’ were known to be
“distant relatives” of
August and Rika (Knaack) Heiden. They obviously must have lived in
Monroe at that time since an infant child of theirs was buried
there in 1866. Later, most of the Laas family seems to have
lived in Toledo. Perhaps they were the link between America and
Germany that helped August and his family make the transition. As of this writing in 2024,
August and Rika have over 673 direct descendants
and counting. [This does not include almost all of
those born since the 1995 book so the true number is
much, much larger.]
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On April 4, 1879, six years after
arriving in America, August Heiden went to the court house in
Monroe and filed papers declaring his intention on becoming a
citizen of the United States. The
document indicates that he had
to renounce his allegiance to all foreign governments but
especially to the Emperor of Germany. August became a
naturalized citizen of the U.S. on November 2, 1896.
In the 1880 U.S. census, the
family was listed as living at 248 9th Street in the City of
Monroe. The children are shown as Ernst (12), Willie (6)
and Herman (4). "Willie" is William Carl (right) who was born in 1874.
By this time Heinrich, age 14, might have been "working out" and
living with his employer on a farm somewhere to bring a little
more money into the family. Since
August was a brick mason and builder, he probably started plying
his trade in Monroe. We don't know for sure what he was doing
but the odds are good that he was gainfully employed because according to the 1896 plat book for
Monroe County, August Heiden was listed as the owner of two
pieces of property in
Raisinville Township.
The one known as the
family farm where his youngest son,
John Heiden (left) lived until his death, was at
8700 South
Custer Road, but he also owned a 47.3 acre piece of
land on the southeast corner of the intersection of Lewis Avenue
and South Custer Road.
We don't know what eventually happened to this property. August and Rika's children were
maturing and getting married. Ernst married Anna Knaak on April
17, 1895, William Carl married Mary Rambow on February 17, 1897,
Herman wed Fredareka Rambow on February 22, 1900, Heinrich
married Emma Stock on January 31, 1901, Lena wed John Koster,
Jr. on February 19, 1903 and John and Agnes Brockman got marred
on November 2, 1910.
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The 1900 census report has the family living at
8700
South Custer Road with unmarried 33 year old Heinrich listed as the
head of the household. Also living in the
house were his parents, August and Rika and his siblings Lena
(18) and John (15). Next door to
the west, August's son, Ernst (31) was living with his wife,
Anna, and their children Frank (2) and baby Edwin "Pete" who was
10 months old. Their address was
8925 South Custer Road.
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Heinrich
(left) got married in 1901 so the 1910 census showed him
living with his wife, Emma at 8700 with new children August
John, William Leo, Elsie (Klatt), Dorothea (Strzesinski)
and Esther (Kehrer). They also had a border, Clarence
Miller, who probably was a hired hand for them.
His brother Ernst
(right) continued to live in the next farm in 1910 with his
wife Anna and their children, Frank (13), Edwin "Pete" (11),
Walter (6), Ada (Robbins 3) and baby Elmer (14 months).
While they lived on South Custer, the children would have
attended the one-room Fonia School. It was located about a mile
or so away at 11411 Trost Road. One of Heinrich's daughters,
Dorothy (Heiden) Strzesinski lived there in the 1950s when it had been
converted to a residence after the school district was
consolidated into Dundee Community Schools.
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We must assume that things went pretty well for the Heidens
since by the 1920 census, Heinrich was shown to own a larger
farm at 8420 Dixon Road about 2 miles by road from
8700 South
Custer Road. However, if you walked across country, the new land was
almost directly north of August's property. Heinrich
and Emma were farming there with their children, William Leo, Elsie (Klatt),
Dorothy (Strzesinski), Esther (Kehrer), Henry William and Libby
(Murdoch).
The
Dixon Road was the property which was rented and farmed by
William Frank Heiden in the
1950's and later by his brother,
Arthur Heiden during the early 1960's. At that
time, it was owned by the Suchik family who lived in Detroit.
August
and Rika were shown as living with their youngest son, John and
his wife, Agnes (Brockman) who he had married in 1910, at 8700
South Custer Road.
Two events occurred in 1922 which
greatly affected the Heiden Family in Monroe County. On April
20, fifty five year old Heinrich was in the field planting some early
potatoes when he keeled over and died of a heart attack. As a
result, his widow, Emma, had to sell the farm and move to nearby
Ida, Michigan where she lived the rest of her life. Her
unmarried son, August John lived with her.
On September 5 of that year,
August Heiden died at the age of 84 at the home at 8700 South
Custer. They say he had been blind for the last two years of his
life although the reason was never given. Perhaps he had
cataracts which were less treatable at that time.
As far as we know, Rika continued
to live with her son, John, until her death on January 14, 1926
also at the age of 84.
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The August (42) and Rika (39) Heiden family were living on
West 9th Street in the City of Monroe, Michigan. Three
children, Ernst (12), Willie (6) and Herman (4) were listed
as living at home. Heinrich (14) was not included and may
have been working and living somewhere else already. August
was a carpenter, Rika was a day laborer and Ernst was at
school according to the report.
Note: Included on the same pages of the census
were several other families who had originated in
Mecklenburg, Germany too. |
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On January 10, 1921, a fire in the Commerce Department
building, Washington, DC, resulted in the destruction of
most of the 1890 census. |
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Henry (Heinrich) Heiden (33) was listed as the head of the
household living on South Custer Road. Living with him were
his parents, August (62) and Rika (57) and his sister, Lena
(18) and brother, John (15).
Note: This was the house
next door to east of Ernst Heiden's house. |
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August (72) and Rika (68) were living in the same house on
South Custer Road with their youngest child, John (26).
Note: Henry had moved to
his own farm at 8420 Dixon Road. |
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August (82) and Rika (84) were living in the same house on
South Custer Road with their youngest child, John (35) who
was married to Agnes (28). John was listed as head of
household. Note:
August would die in 1922 and Rika passed away in 1926. |
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