The area of Germany that was home to August and Rika (Knaack) Heiden (and the Rambows), became part of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) after the end of World War II. Since it was behind the "Iron Curtain," it was very difficult to get visas and permission to travel around in search of one's ancestors.

With the fall of communism in 1989, this area joined with West Germany to become one country again. The region in the north which was called Mecklenburg-Schwerin when our ancestors were there became Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. That also opened it up to tourism and free travel to those of us interested in finding our German roots.

So, in the summer of 1996, I flew into Amsterdam in the Netherlands and took a train north to the port city of Hamburg. From there we took a train further north to the city of Rostock. I had been to what was West Germany several times and had never been more than five feet from someone who spoke English. However, in this former communist controlled region, even the people at a large hotel and the rental car company were not comfortable with my language. I knew a little bit of German and, eventually, we worked it out.

In the little blue car shown above, we headed out into the rural areas between the towns of Güstrow and Teterow to find the tiny villages were August and Rika (Knaack) Heiden had lived prior to emigrating to American in 1873.

Although the houses and buildings were all in fine shape, you could still get the feeling that it had not changed that much in the intervening 123 years. The map below shows the villages we were able to visit in a one day tour of the area. Click on the names to see details about each community.

Things in this part of Germany were already changing when August and family left but you could still get a mental picture of how the community had been in the 19th century. Unlike rural areas in the midwest were individual farms with houses and barns lined up along rural roads, the landscape was quite different in Mecklenburg.

There would be a small village spaced a few miles apart but few, if any, farmsteads along the way. This area consisted of a large estate owned by a noble or prominent family who lived in the manner house. Farm laborers and house servants lived in the small villages and made their way out to the farm to do their work.

Gross Wokern or Groß Wokern in German, was a small town which today has around 1,100 residents. There is a central square in the town that has a World War I memorial and neat little houses on each side of the road. There was the name of one Heiden on the plaque but we have yet to discover a link to our Heidens.

About 4 miles south of Gross Wokern is the village of Mamerow which was where August's future wife Elisabeth Sophia Wilhelmina Fredericka Adolphine "Rika" Knaak or Knaack lived. You could imagine August making the walk or getting a ride on a horse and buggy to court his girlfriend in the next town.

Several communities had old rock constructed churches with a small graveyard. However, due to the long followed burial customs of many European countries, we did not find any Heiden gravestones. We did find a few with names that are in the background of the Heidens such as Laas and Dreier but these were fairly recent additions to the cemetery. Basically, due to the need for every piece of land, graves are reused every few decades.

At the end of the day, we hoped back on the Autobahn and, since we only had a small car, kept strictly to the right lane. The big Mercedes and BMWs whizzed by us at over 100 miles per hour on the no-speed-limit expressway.

The following day, we drove around Rostock, which has a population of around 16,000. This town was significant in that it was the origin of a number of letters sent to Rika (Knaack) Heiden in America in the 1920s after August's death in 1922. From the return address on the letters, we were able to find 18 Bramow Street which was the address found on several of the letters. It was the home of August's half-sister's granddaughter, Emilie Dahme. She was the daughter of Marie Rudolphine Johanne Auguste Dohmstritch who was the daughter of August's half-sister, Friedericka Sophia Henrietta Johanna Schmidt.
 

Before heading back to the U.S. we wanted to visit Paris, France. On the way, we took a slight detour to the Normandy beaches, site of the D-Day invasion in 1944. In addition to the heartbreaking and breathtaking cemetaries of the U.S. military, there was a small German cemetery nearby. We stopped there to see if we could find an Heidens...and we did.

As mentioned above, click on the names of the individual towns to see more details.